FCC Proposes Onerous Wireless Renewal Requirements

Applicants would have to track down and turn over multiple documents – all of which the FCC already has.

Wireless licensees take note: the FCC has proposed changes to its renewal procedures, changes that could mean a lot of extra work for you, with little clear public benefit. 

The Commission is proposing to require wireless licensees to submit, along with their renewal applications, copies of all FCC orders finding a violation or apparent violation issued with respect to the licensee during the license term, whether or not the violation(s) (or alleged violation(s)) relate to the license being renewed – and whether or not a violation was ultimately found. That’s right – the FCC wants more copies of its own documents. It also wants a list of petitions to deny filed for any reason against any application submitted by the licensee – again, even applications involving licenses that are not part of the subject renewal application.

But wait. It gets worse.

Not only would the licensee/renewal applicant have to produce its own documents, it would have to track down and turn over a similar universe of documents for each of its “affiliates” – “affiliates” not just in the usual sense of “under common control or management”, but in the very broad sense of sharing facilities, participating in joint venture arrangements, or even just having contractual relationships. (For all the unpleasant details, check out the definition of “affiliate” in Section 1.2110 (c)(5) of the FCC’s rules.) This broad definition normally applies in auctions, to avoid competitive bidding credits going to undeserving entities. It does not fit well in the renewal context, where the point is to assess the qualifications of the licensee, not entities that it can’t control. 

Worse, the proposed document production exercise would repeat each time any license held by the applicant and any of its affiliated entities comes up for renewal. Especially for larger entities, the procedure would result in a cascade of repeated document productions, in some cases involving hundreds of affiliates and thousands of licenses. No wonder AT&T and Sprint are worried. This type of due diligence is no cakewalk for smaller entities either, who will have fewer resources to put towards compiling the required information. 

Expensive, time-consuming – and probably unlawful.   The federal Paperwork Reduction Act (yes, it’s hard to tell, but there really is one) bars governmental agencies from requiring the filing of “unnecessarily duplicative” information otherwise reasonably accessible to the FCC. All of the requested paper is already in the FCC’s own files. If that isn’t unnecessarily duplicative, then nothing is.

After all that, if the Commission finds an applicant’s submission to be “insufficient”, the Commission will deny the application. Don’t ask us what “insufficient” means – the FCC isn’t saying. Apparently, like Justice Stewart in Jacobellis v. Ohio, it will know it when it sees it. Given that people’s livelihoods can be at stake, we expect a better articulation of what the Commission is looking for. We think the Administrative Procedures Act expects the same.

Reply comments about the proposed rule changes are due by August 23. The Commission will accept ex parte communications after that.

Get This Great Phone Free! *

* (With a two-year contract. Fees may apply.)

You know those pesky penalties the cell phone companies impose when you cancel your service before the contract period has expired?  How they keep you from switching providers even when the service turns lousy or the competition offers a better deal? Or a better phone? To folks in the biz, those are referred to as Early Termination Fees (ETFs), and they’re back under the FCC’s microscope.

Cell phone companies offer deep discounts on the phone du jour, but only if the customer signs up for a one- or two-year contract, during which the company recoups the subsidy (and more) from monthly charges. Locking the customer into the contract is an ETF that can range up to $350. Worse, the ETF often remains at the full amount up to the last day of the contract period. Customers have complained their company charges the fee even when they move to an area the company doesn’t serve.

Back in December, we reported that the FCC had put Verizon’s ETF in its crosshairs after public outcry moved Congress to act, or to at least to threaten action. The FCC asked about Verizon’s customer notification policy on ETFs: what do the customers know and when do they know it?

Recently, the FCC widened its scope to include AT&T, Google, T-Mobile, Sprint, and another letter to Verizon. The first, Verizon-only, round of questions focused on how the consumer learns about the ETFs. Now the FCC is interested in how the ETFs are calculated, how they are applied to various phones and service plans, whether (and how) ETFs are prorated, and whether it possible for consumers to avoid ETFs altogether.

The companies’ responses are due by February 23, 2010.

Sprint Agrees to Buy New Equipment for Television Broadcasters

By Raymond Quianzon

As many broadcasters are aware, Sprint has been negotiating with stations all over the nation to replace certain broadcast auxiliary equipment and reconfigure frequency use at 2 GHz.  While negotiations with full-power broadcasters have been underway for quite some time, discussions with other affected groups - including LPTV and translator licensees and operators of unlicensed remote pick-up equipment (under the 720 hour rule) - had not even begun as of July 31. But as of August 1 that has changed: Sprint has agreed to negotiate with the latter group but has set a very limited time frame for negotiations.  Anyone with any interest in this matter should read the following:
 
Full-Power and Class A Stations - Full-power television stations, including Class As, that have licenses for 2 GHz broadcast auxiliary equipment likely already have begun negotiations with Sprint or have attended a Market Kickoff meeting to discuss the migration process within their DMA.  Stations with 2 GHz licenses that have not yet begun the process should contact counsel or Sprint to get the process started.
 
Broadcast auxiliary service (BAS) equipment can include studio-to-transmitter links, relay stations and remote pickup units (usually vans, trucks or choppers).  Sprint reimburses television stations to stop using BAS channels 1 and 2 (which are located at 1990-2025 MHz).  Television stations must move off of these channels so that the spectrum can be used for mobile phone and other new operations.  The FCC has endorsed a plan that requires television stations to cooperate in the move but also requires Sprint to reimburse the television stations for their cooperation.
 

Most stations have licensed their BAS equipment with the FCC to ensure primary operations.  However, FCC rules allow full-power broadcasters to operate BAS equipment on a short-term basis of up to 720 hours per year without obtaining a BAS license.  Based upon a recent FCC ruling, Sprint has announced that it will reimburse stations with unlicensed BAS equipment that was purchased before November 22, 2004.

Before October 30, 2007, television stations must provide Sprint with an inventory and proof of pre-November 2004 purchase for unlicensed equipment.  Proposed costs, replacement timelines and other deal terms must be submitted to Sprint prior to March 12, 2008.  If a station does not meet these deadlines, it will still be required to discontinue use of the unlicensed equipment, BUT the cost of replacement equipment will NOT be reimbursed.
 
LPTV/Translator Stations - LPTV/translator station using auxiliary equipment in the 2 GHz  band have been provided a very limited window during which to acquire new equipment and have Sprint pay for it.  This opportunity arises as part of very detailed and lengthy negotiations between Sprint and the FCC which originally were designed to relocate certain Sprint mobile phone frequencies.
    
After several years of negotiations the LPTV/translator portion of this deal has finally been struck.  The FCC is reassigning the 1990-2025 MHz frequencies that broadcasters use for auxiliary operations.  In order to assist LPTV and translator broadcasters who are using these frequencies, the FCC has given Sprint the option of reimbursing LPTV and translator stations to move their equipment off of these frequencies.  In return, Sprint will be able to use part of the newly-cleared frequencies without any interference.
 
LPTV and translator stations who use broadcast auxiliary equipment should immediately verify the frequencies on which the equipment operates.  Broadcast auxiliary equipment can include studio-to-transmitter links, relay stations and either licensed or unlicensed remote pickup units (usually vans, trucks or choppers).  If you have equipment using 1990-2025 MHz, you should contact your counsel or Sprint as soon as possible.  Sprint needs to be advised of your intention to participate in the relocation program. A full inventory of your equipment must be submitted to Sprint by Friday, September 14, 2007. You must submit your proposed costs, timeline and other deal terms to Sprint by January 12, 2008.  Failure to meet the deadlines will not eliminate your obligation to move from the frequencies, but it will foreclose any opportunity for you to get Sprint to pay for the move.