NOLA to NFL: Who Dat ® Your Daddy?

NFL backs off trademark claim to "Who Dat"

We weren’t the only ones who weighed in on the NFL’s questionable decision to claim trademark rights in “Who Dat”. As we reported, Senator David Vitter was all over the issue like a cheap suit, as was Louisiana Governor Jindal and his Attorney General Buddy Caldwell, according to reports here and here (among others). And the winners in the beat down are: common sense, reason, the Who Dat Nation, and just about everybody but the NFL.

Of course, the NFL couldn’t just cowboy up and fess up to a mess up. No, it sniffed that it wasn’t really trying to stop the widespread use of “Who Dat” – rather, it was just trying to prevent use of that phrase “only if a Who Dat item also contained NFL or Saints trademarks or if it is falsely claimed that an unauthorized item is affiliated with the Saints or NFL”, according to an MSNBC report.

Wait a minute. The Wall Street Journal’s WSJ.com reported that in late January the NFL had filed in Florida to register (under Florida’s local trademark laws) the expression “who dat” on apparel. And the Journal quoted the NFL’s blunt instrument cease-and-desist letter as saying that using “who dat” is likely to “confuse the purchasing public into believing” that items with the slogan are sponsored by the NFL. The Journal also quoted an NFL rep as saying that for 20 years the NFL has been “using and enforcing its rights in the ‘who dat’ mark to refer to Saints football”.   So the latest spin they’re trying to apply to their problem appears to be, well, spin.

Be that as it may, reason has apparently prevailed here, so now we can get back to the matter at hand: getting ready to stuff ourselves beyond belief on food and alcohol while a bunch of overly large men beat each other senseless.

And, we’ll remind you yet again, that the NFL does have a valid, registered trademark in the term “Super Bowl” and will, if prior experience is any indication, continue to prosecute unauthorized uses of that term to the fullest extent possible.

Who Dat ® Own Dat Trademark?

The NFL illustrates our point, again.

A couple of days ago we ran our annual alert about the fact that some folks – large professional sports organizations in particular – seem to be trying to take control of our language by registering as trademarks just about every word or phrase in sight . . . and then telling us we have to pay to use those words and phrases. For those who may not have believed us, check this out: reports out of New Orleans indicate that the NFL is claiming that “Who Dat” – long the catch-phrase of the Super Bowl-bound (oops, make that Super Bowl ®-bound) Saints, and before that a staple of minstrel shows and vaudeville acts back into the 1800s – is a registered NFL trademark. 

According to those reports, the NFL has gone after local Big Easy tee-shirt vendors, trying to get them to stop selling their own home-grown “Who Dat” tees. Seems a bit heavy-handed, particularly in view of the hard times folks in N’awlins have suffered in recent years. (That’s what Senator David Vitter thought, at least. He fired off a letter to the NFL advising that he is printing up, for sale, a bunch of tee shirts emblazoned with the message “WHO DAT say we can’t print Who Dat!” His message to the NFL: “Please either drop your present ridiculous position [asserting control of “Who Dat”] or sue me.”)

“Ridiculous” seems about right to describe the NFL’s practice of going after local business owners for something like this. That’s especially so when any rational person would understand that this is one of those situations where you're better off cultivating support for one of your more hard-luck franchises, even if it costs you a few bucks here or there.  

But for our purposes here at CommLawBlog.com, it helps us make our point: if the NFL is willing to swim against the tide of goodwill that’s flowed into New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina, you should figure that the NFL will be perfectly happy to go after you for misuse of “Super Bowl” – darn, we messed up again – “Super Bowl ®”. Who dat ® say you haven’t been warned?

"Super Bowl ®" - Emphasis on the "®"

Our annual cautionary reminder about trademark protection

Hmmmm. Rumour has it that there’s some kind of important football game coming up in a week or so, down in Miami (the anglicized spelling is another nod to the fact that I don’t consider this “real football”). 

That means it’s time for the obligatory reminder that the term “Super Bowl ®” has been registered as a trademark by the NFL, so using the term without the NFL’s permission . . . yadda, yadda, yadda, serious financial penalties for infringement.

There’s a term for this type of recurring annual story in the journalism world: “evergreen”.   Rather than waste your time and ours, we’ll simply link to the story we posted on this issue last yearJust substitute “Colts” and “Saints” for “Steelers” and “Cardinals”. The legal principles remain exactly the same.

We should also point out that the NFL is not the only organization which has managed to stake a claim to particular words or phrases that get considerable public attention periodically. For example, just over the horizon but closing in fast we have the “Olympics ®”, the “Oscars ®”, and the “FIFA World Cup ®” (you know, the real football). And there are lots more where these came from. Some trademark owners are more obnoxious than others about enforcing their rights in the mark against every little Tom, Dick or Harry – the NFL’s hard-nosed efforts along those lines are quasi-legendary. Still, the fact is that, by jumping through the trademark registration hoops, these folks have obtained the right to control the use of their marks to a significant degree. They have also obtained the right to sue anyone who infringes on their marks. You should contact us if you have any questions as to whether a term by which you might ordinarily refer to a major event – sporting or otherwise – is a registered trademark subject to these limitations.

The preceding has been brought to you as a public service by CommLawBlog ®.

Are You the Victim of a Facebook Squatting?

If so, act now!

For a website that received over 222 million unique visitors in December 2008 (or roughly 55,000 times the usage of Commlawblog), meaning one in every five people who used the Internet that month made a trip to the site), Facebook doesn't do a great job of getting its own news out.  Case in point:  the effect on intellectual property rights that occur through the addition of "usernames" that will make it easier to find individual Facebook pages. 

Granted, the proposal was announced less than a week before its 12:01 am, June 13 effective date, but most corporate (and many individual) users didn't take heed of the small notice in the upper corner of each Facebook page. Fewer understood that the new program carries the potential for rampant cybersquatting or how to combat it. 

The new "username" capability was introduced to make it easier to find individual users.  Prior to June 13, the only way to find a person was to go to www.facebook.com and use the Search function to find a person or entity; despite the existence of various filters to narrow down a search, you'd still often end up with a dreaded "Displaying 1 - 10 out of over 500 results for: xxx".

Now, any individual or company -- but not "groups" or "causes" -- can, but does not have to, create a username which becomes part of that person's Facebook URL.  What's the difference? Well, look closely the next time you visit the site (we know you do).  If the person you're stalking -- sorry, looking for -- doesn't have a username, his or her personal page will simply be assigned a random number ID and the URL will appear as something like:

http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/profile.php?id=123456789&ref=nf

Not all that unique or helpful when you're trying to find someone or go directly to a particular page, is it? 

Well, while I was on a cross-country flight the other night, I happened to be surfing the Internet (my review of Virgin America's in-flight wi-fi is a story for another post) and, lo and behold, was on Facebook right after midnight Saturday morning.  So I figured, what the heck, I'll grab a username.

Now you can find me simply by typing: 

www.facebook.com/kevinmgoldberg 

That's a lot more direct, isn't it?  It makes one's Facebook page much more akin to an actual "home page", especially since I've never bothered to register or develop www.kevinmgoldberg.com.  It also distinguishes me from "Kevin I. Goldberg", another attorney in the DC area (and even if you have been friends with him for almost 20 years, you'd want to distinguish yourself, too, if he advertised on TV to those who "have been injured in an accident", asking them to call "1-800-HurtNow", but that, too, is a story for another post...). 

There are a couple of restrictions: 

  • In order to register a username, one had to be a registered Facebook user as of 3 pm, EDT on June 9, 2009.   This restriction is temporary and will be lifted on June 28, 2009 to allow any registered user to create a username.
     
  • A username must be at least 5 characters long and consist entirely of alphanumeric characters and periods/full stops. This means broadcasters with a Facebook presence will not be able to simply use a four-letter call sign as a username unless the station's frequency or "AM", "FM" or "TV" were to be included. 

But while you can see the benefit of being easier to find, you can see the detriment as well, right?  It's also possible for someone to cybersquat your Facebook page.   And the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act and ICANN Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy we've discussed in the past -- to the extent you wish to invest the time and money to grab your domain name back from a cybersquatter -- aren't really all that helpful, since the trademarks you're trying to protect really aren't part of the domain name itself. 

That's why we recommend that businesses who have established a Facebook page go ahead and take the few minutes to create a user name which reflects your most prominent brand or registered trademark -- the term that people are most likely to use to find you on Facebook.   If you don't have a Facebook presence, you might want to think about creating one, if only for the purpose of then preserving your desired username for future exclusive use (after all, it's free and, did we mention that one in five people who used the Internet in December 2008 visited Facebook?).  However, since every user can only have one user name, you should, as they say, "choose wisely". 

And what happens if someone has already taken your trademark as a user name and you want it back?  Well, Facebook claimed to have a system in place through which anyone with a registered trademark could preserve that right by submitting evidence of its rights in the form of the United States Patent and Trademark Office registration number. But that appears to have closed upon the opening of the username creation process on June 13 (again -- not the greatest outreach on Facebook's part).

There is still a relatively simple automated IP Infringement Form that can be used to report infringements on intellectual property.  It appears that filing this form is akin to filing a "Notice and Takedown Request" under the DMCA (another topic we've covered on Commlawblog) and will result in Facebook providing the allegedly infringing party the opportunity to respond. 

Of course, we're always ready and able to assist you in combatting the scourge of cybersquatting.  The only thing that rankles us more than Facebook cybersquatting is Twitter.  Not cybersquatting on Twitter, mind you.  All of Twitter.  But that's a story for another post...

.Tel Me More, .Tel Me More

The window opens on December 3 for registering ".tel" domain sites. ".tel" is a new top level domain name that is intended to  identify repositories of corporate and personal contact information. As we become increasingly reliant on our Blackberries, iPhones, Palms, Treos and even plain old mobile phones, ".tel" domains are likely to become essential resources for accessing important information that once required a computer or even those old things known as "books".

The ".tel" domain name will allow anyone -- individual or business -- to store any and all of its contact information directly in the DNS ("Domain Naming System") for on-the-run access by anyone with a handheld device.  In other words, information stored in the ".tel" domain can comprise a virtual phone book: extending well beyond simple addresses and phone numbers, it can include links to websites, keywords and any other forms of contact information now known or conceived of in the future. And the page will not require "building" by the user.

A ".tel" address owner can thus assure that, with a simple click on the ".tel" address, anyone in the world can find all the contact information the owner wants to make available - no heavy phone book with microscopic print, no full website navigation, no directory assistance necessary.

An example:  Let's say we here at Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, register the domain name www.fhhlaw.tel.  We can upload to that domain not only the firm's address and main number, but also the names, direct-dial numbers  and email addresses of all of our personnel, as well as links to our  website and blog, and just about any other potentially useful contact  information. Anyone accessing www.fhhlaw.tel from a handheld or other  device would get a listing of all that uploaded information, complete with hyperlinks that would allow the user to, e.g., directly dial our phone number(s) or click through to our website. No need for graphics or other high-falutin' web development. 

Clearly, businesses should consider registering their business names, trade names and trademarks as ".tel" domain names alongside any .com, .org, .edu, .tv or other domains they already own. Such intellectual property can represent a very substantial investment in accumulated good will (not to mention promotion). Failure to incorporate those names and marks in ".tel" domains gives rise to the risk that cybersquatters will register them, in which case persons looking to reach your company would likely be directed elsewhere instead (and we can probably assume safely that "elsewhere" in this context means someplace with which you would prefer not to be associated).  The Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act and Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers' Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy  that we have previously discussed in this blog will apply to .tel domain names, but while helpful in evicting cybersquatters, they can be a cumbersome and even expensive process.  It is far simpler to invest the ounce of prevention by registering the name yourself in the "Sunrise" period discussed below if you own a trademark or  get in early during the "Landrush" period if you do not. 

".tel" domain names can be registered through any ICANN accredited registrars.  Registrations will be good for up to 10 years.  These domain names may be sold or transferred like any other intellectual property in the event that  all or part of a related business is sold. 

 A list of accredited.tel registrars will be published at www.telnic.org upon the December 3 launch of this service.  Speaking of the launch, it will actually happen in three separate parts with trademark owners needing to act on or before February 2, 2009 to ensure ownership of a related domain name: 

Part 1 -- Sunrise

  • 3:00 p.m., Greenwich Mean Time (10:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time), on December 3, 2008 through 11:59 p.m., Greenwich Mean Time (6:59 p.m., EST), on February 2, 2009.
     
  • The owner or licensee of any federally registered trademark may apply for a .tel domain name incorporating that trademark.
     
  • The trademark must already be registered via an application originally filed prior to May 30, 2008 (so if you did not have an application on file by that date, despite our earlier pleas to register your call signs for federal trademark protection, you will be excluded from registering in this first phase.

Part 2 -- Landrush

  • 3:00 p.m., Greenwich Mean Time (10:00 a.m., EST), on February 3, 2009 through 11:59 p.m., Greenwich Mean Time (6:59 p.m., EST), on March 23, 2009.
     
  • Anyone may apply for any previously unregistered .tel domain name at a premium price. In other words, this registration period is open to those who are willing to pay more to obtain a specific .tel domain name.
     
  • Registration will be on a first come, first served basis.  If you have a domain name, but do not have a federally registered trademark that corresponds to the domain name, you may only register the same domain as a ".tel" domain name in the Landrush period and are would be best served by doing so as soon as possible after the Landrush opens on February 3. 

 Part 3-- General Availability

  • Anytime after 3:00 p.m., Greenwich Mean Time (10:00 a.m., EST), on March 24, 2009
     
  • Anyone may apply for any previously unregistered .tel domain name.  Any .tel domain names that have still not been registered will be available for registration at a price lower than the premium price offered during Landrush phase.
     
  • Registration will be on a first come, first served basis.

We urge our clients that have trademarks, especially those consisting of call signs, to register a .tel domain name during the Sunrise period. Those without a registered trademark -- including those who already have the same term registered in other top level domains -- should still consider paying the premium rate to register a domain name when the Landrush phase opens at 3:00 p.m. Greenwich Mean Time on February 3, 2009.   Please do not hesitate to contact a Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, P.L.C. attorney if you need assistance or advice in the registration process.